{"id":567,"date":"2015-02-10T21:22:04","date_gmt":"2015-02-10T21:22:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/?page_id=567"},"modified":"2017-02-02T19:53:00","modified_gmt":"2017-02-02T19:53:00","slug":"just-intonation-in-renaissance-theory-practice","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/just-intonation-in-renaissance-theory-practice\/","title":{"rendered":"Just Intonation in Renaissance Theory &amp; Practice"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"center\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\">By Ross W. Duffin<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Abstract<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<h4>Just intonation has a reputation as a chimerical, theoretical system that simply cannot work in practice. This is based on the assessment of most modern authorities and supported by misgivings expressed during the Renaissance when the practice was supposedly at its height. Looming large among such misgivings are the tuning puzzles printed by the 16th-century mathematician, Giovanni Battista Benedetti. However, Renaissance music theorists are so unanimous in advocating the simple acoustical ratios of Just intonation that it seems clear that some reconciliation must have occurred between the theory and practice of it. This article explores the basic theory of Just intonation as well as problematic passages used to deny its practicability, and proposes solutions that attempt to satisfy both the theory and the ear. Ultimately, a resource is offered to help modern performers approach this valuable art.<a href=\"http:\/\/musicserver.case.edu\/~rwd\/JustTuning\/Contents\/Abstract.html#\">Fn01.1<\/a><\/h4>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3><strong>Table of Contents<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a title=\"Introduction\" href=\"http:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/introduction\/\"><span style=\"color: #000000;font-size: medium\"><b>Introduction<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Theoretical Background\" href=\"http:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/theoretical-background\/\"><span style=\"color: #000000;font-size: medium\"><b>Theoretical Background<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Benedetti\u2019s Puzzles\" href=\"http:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/benedettis-puzzles\/\"><span style=\"color: #000000;font-size: medium\"><b>Benedetti&#8217;s Puzzles<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Problematic Passages\" href=\"http:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/problematic-passages\/\"><span style=\"color: #000000;font-size: medium\"><b>Problematic Passages<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Is Just Tuning Possible?\" href=\"http:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/is-just-tuning-possible\/\"><span style=\"color: #000000;font-size: medium\"><b>Is Just Tuning Possible?<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"A New Approach\" href=\"http:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/a-new-approach\/\"><span style=\"color: #000000;font-size: medium\"><b>A New Approach<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/just-tuning-exercises\/\"><span style=\"color: #000000;font-size: medium\"><b>The Exercises<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;font-size: medium\"><b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a title=\"Problem Spots\" href=\"http:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/just-intonation-in-renaissance-theory-practice\/the-exercises\/problem-spots\/\">Problem Spots<\/a><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;font-size: medium\"><b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a title=\"Rehearsal Usage\" href=\"http:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/just-intonation-in-renaissance-theory-practice\/the-exercises\/rehearsal-usage\/\">Rehearsal Usage<\/a><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Conclusion\" href=\"http:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/conclusion\/\"><span style=\"color: #000000;font-size: medium\"><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Footnotes<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Ross W. Duffin<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>AbstractJust intonation has a reputation as a chimerical, theoretical system that simply cannot work in practice. This is based on the assessment of most modern authorities and supported by misgivings expressed during the Renaissance when the practice was supposedly at its height. Looming large among such misgivings are the tuning puzzles printed by the 16th-century mathematician, Giovanni Battista Benedetti. However, Renaissance music theorists are so unanimous in advocating the simple acoustical ratios of Just intonation that it seems clear that some reconciliation must have occurred between the theory and practice of it.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/just-intonation-in-renaissance-theory-practice\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading&#8230; <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Just Intonation in Renaissance Theory &amp; Practice<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":223,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"spay_email":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/567"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/223"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=567"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/567\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2136,"href":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/567\/revisions\/2136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}