{"id":2232,"date":"2016-09-28T20:44:33","date_gmt":"2016-09-28T20:44:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/?page_id=2232"},"modified":"2017-02-02T19:54:35","modified_gmt":"2017-02-02T19:54:35","slug":"muhi-baroque-art-winds","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/muhi-3441-multimedia\/articulation-examples\/muhi-baroque-art-winds\/","title":{"rendered":"MUHI Baroque Art Winds Introduction"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"center\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;font-size: small\">Baroque Wind Articulation \u00e0 la Mode<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"left\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">We are less fortunate for winds in that we don&#8217;t have the selection of complete pieces that we do for string articulation. Still, the practice, as represented by three main treatises, seems to have been remarkably consistent. The three treatises, in chronological order, are:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><b>Jean-Pierre Freillon-Poncein, <i>La V\u00e9ritable Mani\u00e8re d&#8217;apprendre \u00e0 jouer en perfection du hautbois, de la fl\u00fbte et du flageolet<\/i> (Paris, 1700).<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><b>Jacques Hotteterre (le Romain), <i>Principes de la fl\u00fbte traversi\u00e8re\u2026<\/i> (Paris, 1707).<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><b>Johann Joachim Quantz, <i>Versuch einer Anweisung die Fl\u00f6te traversiere zu spielen<\/i> (Berlin, 1752).<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">These were not all equally influential, of course. The Hotteterre book was reprinted eight times up to 1741, while the Freillon-Poncein book had a short life. This was probably because Hotteterre was from such a prominent family of musicians and makers. Still, it&#8217;s interesting that the practice given by Quantz resembles Freillon-Poncein, in some cases, more closely than Hotteterre. And Quantz&#8217;s tonguing charts from the first edition were still being reproduced in later editions of his treatise to the end of the 18th century, so it may be concluded that this sort of approach to wind articulation was standard, in France and Germany at least, for most of the century. Since Hotteterre and Quantz, furthermore, were internationally influential, it may be assumed that wind players in other countries, like England and perhaps even Italy, were reading them and following their precepts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">One problem in dealing with these sources is that, for all their scriptural weight, published treatises sometimes transmit mistakes, and secondary sources sometimes compound the confusion by adding to their number.\u00a0 For example, Betty Bang Mather&#8217;s useful book on French woodwind technique includes at least two apparent misprints in the tonguing syllables which some players may have been interpreting as gospel for years\u2014who knows?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Another thing that needs to be understood is that the syllables given for these articulations, mostly t and r with various vowels, include <b>an r which is dental, as in modern Italian pronunciation<\/b>, not as in modern French or English r pronunciation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/muhi-3441-multimedia\/\">Back to Multimedia Menu<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Baroque Wind Articulation \u00e0 la Mode<\/p>\n<p>We are less fortunate for winds in that we don&#8217;t have the selection of complete pieces that we do for string articulation. Still, the practice, as represented by three main treatises, seems to have been remarkably consistent. The three treatises, in chronological order, are:<\/p>\n<p><b>Jean-Pierre Freillon-Poncein, <i>La V\u00e9ritable Mani\u00e8re d&#8217;apprendre \u00e0 jouer en perfection du hautbois, de la fl\u00fbte et du flageolet<\/i> (Paris, 1700).<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Jacques Hotteterre (le Romain), <i>Principes de la fl\u00fbte traversi\u00e8re\u2026<\/i> (Paris, 1707).<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Johann Joachim Quantz,<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/muhi-3441-multimedia\/articulation-examples\/muhi-baroque-art-winds\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading&#8230; <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">MUHI Baroque Art Winds Introduction<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":223,"featured_media":0,"parent":2180,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"spay_email":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2232"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/223"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2232"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2234,"href":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2232\/revisions\/2234"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}