{"id":2197,"date":"2016-09-28T19:08:49","date_gmt":"2016-09-28T19:08:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/?page_id=2197"},"modified":"2017-02-02T19:54:34","modified_gmt":"2017-02-02T19:54:34","slug":"baroque-articulations-minuet","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/muhi-3441-multimedia\/articulation-examples\/baroque-articulations-minuet\/","title":{"rendered":"muhi Baroque Articulations Strings Minuet"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Georg Muffat, Preface to <em>Florilegium secundum<\/em>, Passau, 1698<\/strong>. <br \/>\n Muffat&#8217;s pre-eminence as an authority has been based on the fact that he studied violin in France during Lully&#8217;s time, apparently with the master himself. As Herb Myers points out, however, he was only 16 when he left and wrote the treatise 30 years after that. It is Muffat who is primarily responsible for describing the <strong>Rule of the Down-bow<\/strong>, as exemplified by his minuet example. This is doubly interesting because it gives the <strong>German\/Italian bowing for the passage in the top line, and the French bowings in the bottom line.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Note: v | = up down . = (craquer), no down-bow craquer, retake harder up-bow (reverse for viol)<\/p>\n<p>Note: Ger.\/It. &#8220;as it comes&#8221;; Fr. use of craquer and retake (reprendre) to achieve down-bow on 1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/baroque-articulations-minuet\/artic1\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2198\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-large wp-image-2198\" src=\"https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2016\/09\/28190252\/Artic1-1024x178.jpg\" alt=\"artic1\" width=\"1024\" height=\"178\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2016\/09\/28190252\/Artic1-1024x178.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2016\/09\/28190252\/Artic1-300x52.jpg 300w, https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2016\/09\/28190252\/Artic1-768x133.jpg 768w, https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2016\/09\/28190252\/Artic1-500x87.jpg 500w, https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2016\/09\/28190252\/Artic1.jpg 1164w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Pierre Dupont, <em>Principes de violon<\/em>\u2026, Paris, 1718. Minuet. Violin teacher and dancing master(!)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Note: <strong>bowings above in source, below are extrapolations<\/strong> from established patterns and rules. M.2 pattern not | V | V which would give | on 1 of m. 3 that&#8217;s not only criterion. Last meas. of 1st line like Muffat m.6, and 2nd last meas. like Muffat&#8217;s 2nd last. Lot more retakes.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/baroque-articulations-minuet\/artic2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2199\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-large wp-image-2199\" src=\"https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2016\/09\/28190254\/Artic2-1024x269.jpg\" alt=\"artic2\" width=\"1024\" height=\"269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2016\/09\/28190254\/Artic2-1024x269.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2016\/09\/28190254\/Artic2-300x79.jpg 300w, https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2016\/09\/28190254\/Artic2-768x202.jpg 768w, https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2016\/09\/28190254\/Artic2-500x132.jpg 500w, https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2016\/09\/28190254\/Artic2.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><strong>Michel Pignolet de Mont\u00e9clair, <em>M\u00e9thode facile pour apprendre \u00e0 jouer du violon<\/em>, Paris, 1711-12<\/strong>. Minuet. Composer, theorist, teacher (Fr. Coup\u00e9rin&#8217;s daughters).<\/p>\n<p>Note: <strong>bowings for experts above, for less experienced players below<\/strong> (reversed from orig. print). Bowings below correspond to Muffat bowings for faster triples and both Muffat and Dupont standard 3 quarter-note minuet bowings. So many retakes in top bowings. Two-measure groupings in bottom bowings framed by retakes. Exceptions in 2nd and 3rd meas. of 2nd line: bottom uses top pattern, top plays &#8220;as it comes&#8221;\u2014hemiola? Why not bottom? It can&#8217;t be more difficult.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/baroque-articulations-minuet\/artic3\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2200\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-large wp-image-2200\" src=\"https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2016\/09\/28190258\/Artic3-1024x278.jpg\" alt=\"artic3\" width=\"1024\" height=\"278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2016\/09\/28190258\/Artic3-1024x278.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2016\/09\/28190258\/Artic3-300x81.jpg 300w, https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2016\/09\/28190258\/Artic3-768x208.jpg 768w, https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2016\/09\/28190258\/Artic3-500x136.jpg 500w, https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/135\/2016\/09\/28190258\/Artic3.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/muhi-3441-multimedia\/\">Back to Multimedia Menu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Georg Muffat, Preface to <em>Florilegium secundum<\/em>, Passau, 1698<\/strong>.<br \/>\n Muffat&#8217;s pre-eminence as an authority has been based on the fact that he studied violin in France during Lully&#8217;s time, apparently with the master himself. As Herb Myers points out, however, he was only 16 when he left and wrote the treatise 30 years after that. It is Muffat who is primarily responsible for describing the <strong>Rule of the Down-bow<\/strong>, as exemplified by his minuet example. This is doubly interesting because it gives the <strong>German\/Italian bowing for the passage in the top line,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/muhi-3441-multimedia\/articulation-examples\/baroque-articulations-minuet\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading&#8230; <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">muhi Baroque Articulations Strings Minuet<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":223,"featured_media":0,"parent":2180,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"spay_email":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2197"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/223"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2197"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2804,"href":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2197\/revisions\/2804"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casfaculty.case.edu\/ross-duffin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}